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Basilisk II, Version 0.7 |
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A free, portable Mac II emulator |
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Basilisk II |
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A 68k Macintosh emulator |
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Copyright (C) 1997-1999 Christian Bauer et al. |
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Freely distributable |
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Copyright (C) 1997-2001 Christian Bauer et al. |
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License |
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Overview |
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-------- |
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Basilisk II is a free, portable, Open Source 68k Mac emulator. It requires |
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a copy of a Mac ROM and a copy of MacOS to run. Basilisk II is freeware and |
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distributed under the GNU General Public License. |
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Basilisk II is an Open Source 68k Macintosh emulator. That is, it enables |
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you to run 68k MacOS software on you computer, even if you are using a |
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different operating system. However, you still need a copy of MacOS and |
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a Macintosh ROM image to use Basilisk II. |
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Basilisk II has currently been ported to the following systems: |
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- BeOS R4 (PowerPC and x86) |
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- Unix (tested under Linux, Solaris 2.5, FreeBSD 3.x and IRIX 6.5) |
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- Unix (tested under Linux, Solaris 2.5, FreeBSD 3.x, NetBSD 1.4.2 and |
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IRIX 6.5) |
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- AmigaOS 3.x |
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- Windows NT 4.0 (mostly works under Windows 95/98, too) |
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- Floppy disk driver (only 1.44MB disks supported) |
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- Driver for HFS partitions and hardfiles |
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- CD-ROM driver with basic audio functions |
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- Easy file exchange with the host OS via a "Host Directory Tree" icon |
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on the Mac desktop |
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- Ethernet driver |
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- Serial drivers |
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- SCSI Manager (old-style) emulation |
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- Emulates extended ADB keyboard and 3-button mouse |
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- Uses UAE 68k emulation or (under AmigaOS) real 68k processor |
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- Uses UAE 68k emulation or (under AmigaOS and NetBSD/m68k) real 68k |
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processor |
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The emulator is not yet complete. See the file "TODO" for a list of |
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unimplemented stuff. |
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installed CD-ROM drives. The format of the "CD-ROM drive description" |
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is the same as that of "disk" lines. |
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extfs <direcory path> |
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This item specifies the root directory for the "Host Directory Tree" |
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file system (the "Unix/BeOS/Amiga/..." icon on the Finder desktop). |
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All objects contained in that directory are accessible by Mac applications. |
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This feature is only available when File System Manager V1.2 or later |
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is installed on the Mac side. FSM 1.2 is built-in beginning with MacOS 7.6 |
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and can be installed as a system extension (downloadable from Apple, look |
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for the FSM SDK in the developer section) for earlier MacOS versions. |
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scsi0 <SCSI target> ... scsi6 <SCSI target> |
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These items describe the SCSI target to be used for a given Mac SCSI |
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(8/15/24 bit) depends on the depth of the underlying X11 screen. |
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This is the default. |
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dga/<width>/<height> |
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Full-screen display using the X11 DGA extensions. The color depth |
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[if Basilisk II was configured with --enable-xf86-dga] |
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Full-screen display using the XFree86 DGA extension. The color depth |
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(8/15/24 bit) depends on the depth of the underlying X11 screen. |
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"width" and "height" specify the maximum width/height to use. |
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Saying "dga/0/0" means "complete screen". For DGA to work, Basilisk II |
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must be compiled with DGA support enabled (selectable in the configure |
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script). |
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Saying "dga/0/0" means "complete screen". |
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dga/<frame buffer name> |
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[if Basilisk II was configured with --enable-fbdev-dga] |
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Full-screen display using the frame buffer device /dev/fb. The color |
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depth (8/15/24 bit) depends on the depth of the underlying X11 screen. |
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The "frame buffer name" is looked up in the "fbdevices" file (whose |
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path can be specified with the "fbdevicefile" prefs item) to determine |
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certain characteristics of the device (doing a "ls -l /dev/fb" should |
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tell you what your frame buffer name is). |
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AmigaOS: |
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The "video mode" is one of the following: |
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15-bit truecolor display in a Picasso96 PIP. This requires |
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Picasso96 as well as a PIP-capable graphics card (e.g. Picasso IV). |
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scr/<hexadecimal mode ID> |
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8/15/24-bit fullscreen display on a Picasso96 screen with the given |
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mode ID. This requires Picasso96. For 15 and 24 bit, the frame buffer |
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format must be QuickDraw-compatible (big-endian, xRGB 1:5:5:5 or |
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xRGB 8:8:8:8). The screen size will be the default size for that |
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mode ID. |
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8/15/24-bit fullscreen display on a Picasso96/CyberGraphX screen with |
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the given mode ID. This requires Picasso96 or CyberGraphX. For 15 and |
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24 bit, the frame buffer format must be QuickDraw-compatible |
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(big-endian, xRGB 1:5:5:5 or xRGB 8:8:8:8). The screen size will be |
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the default size for that mode ID. |
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Windows: |
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The "video mode" is one of the following: |
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BeOS: |
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It doesn't matter what you give as "ethernet card description", Basilisk II |
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will always use the first Ethernet card it finds as long an an "ether" |
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line exists (e.g. say "ether yes"). As Basilisk II requires the sheep_net |
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net server add-on from SheepShaver, you can only use Ethernet on PowerPC |
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machines. |
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line exists (e.g. say "ether yes"). Using Ethernet requires the "sheep_net" |
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Net Server add-on to be installed. The first time you start Basilisk II |
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with Ethernet enabled you will be asked whether it's OK to make the |
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necessary changes to your BeOS network configuration to enable sheep_net. |
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Linux: |
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The "ethernet card description" is the name of an Ethernet interface. |
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There are two approaches to networking with Basilisk II: |
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1. Direct access to an Ethernet card via the "sheep_net" driver. |
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In this case, the "ethernet card description" must be the name |
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of a real Ethernet card, e.g. "eth0". It also requires the "sheep_net" |
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networking. MacOS will only be able to talk to other machines on |
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the Ethernet, but not to other networks that your Linux box routes |
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(e.g. a second Ethernet or a PPP connection to the Internet). |
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2. Putting Basilisk II on a virtual Ethernet via the "ethertap" device. |
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In this case, the "ethernet card description" must be the name |
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of an ethertap interface, e.g. "tap0". It also requires that you |
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configure your kernel to enable routing and the ethertap device: |
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under "Networking options", enable "Kernel/User netlink socket" and |
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"Netlink device emulation", under "Network device support", activate |
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"Ethertap network tap". Next, see /usr/src/linux/Documentation/ |
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networking/ethertap.txt for information on how to set up /dev/tap* |
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device nodes and activate the ethertap interface. Under MacOS, |
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select an IP address that is on the virtual network and set the |
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default gateway to the IP address of the ethertap interface. This |
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approach will let you access all networks that your Linux box has |
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access to (especially, if your Linux box has a dial-up Internet |
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connection and is configured for IP masquerading, you can access |
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the Internet from MacOS). The drawback is that you can only use |
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network protocols that Linux can route, so you have to install and |
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configure netatalk if you want to use AppleTalk. |
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"Ethertap network tap". You also have to modify drivers/net/ethertap.c |
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a bit before compiling the new kernel: |
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- insert "#define CONFIG_ETHERTAP_MC 1" near the top (after the |
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#include lines) |
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- comment out the line "dev->flags|=IFF_NOARP;" in ethertap_probe() |
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Next, see /usr/src/linux/Documentation/networking/ethertap.txt for |
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information on how to set up /dev/tap* device nodes and activate the |
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ethertap interface. Under MacOS, select an IP address that is on the |
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virtual network and set the default gateway to the IP address of the |
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ethertap interface. This approach will let you access all networks |
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that your Linux box has access to (especially, if your Linux box has |
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a dial-up Internet connection and is configured for IP masquerading, |
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you can access the Internet from MacOS). The drawback is that you |
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can only use network protocols that Linux can route, so you have to |
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install and configure netatalk if you want to use AppleTalk. Here is |
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an example /etc/atalk/atalkd.conf for a LAN: |
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eth0 -seed -phase 2 -net 1 -addr 1.47 -zone "Ethernet" |
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tap0 -seed -phase 2 -net 2 -addr 2.47 -zone "Basilisknet" |
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(the "47" is an arbitrary node number). This will set up a zone |
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"Ethernet" (net 1) for the Ethernet and a zone "Basilisknet" (net 2) |
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for the internal network connection of the ethertap interface. |
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MacOS should automatically recognize the nets and zones upon startup. |
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If you are in an existing AppleTalk network, you should contact |
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your network administrator about the nets and zones you can use |
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(instead of the ones given in the example above). |
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FreeBSD: |
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The "ethertap" method described above also works under FreeBSD, but since |
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no-one has found the time to write a section for this manual, you're on |
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your own here... |
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AmigaOS: |
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You have to specify the name of the SANA-II Ethernet device and the device |
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not an Ethernet device, Basilisk II will display a warning message and |
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disable Ethernet networking. |
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See the next item for an alternative way to do networking with Basilisk II. |
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udptunnel <"true" or "false"> |
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Setting this to "true" enables a special network mode in which all network |
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packets sent by MacOS are tunnelled over UDP using the host operating |
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system's native TCP/IP stack. This only works with AppleTalk and can only |
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be used to connect computers running Basilisk II (and not, for example, for |
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connecting to an AppleShare server running on a real Mac), but it is |
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probably the easiest way to set up a network between two instances of |
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Basilisk II because the UDP tunnelling doesn't require any special kernel |
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modules or network add-ons. It relies on IP broadcasting, however, so |
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its range is limited. |
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udpport <IP port number> |
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This item specifies the IP port number to use for the "AppleTalk over UDP" |
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tunnel mode. The default is 6066. |
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rom <ROM file path> |
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This item specifies the file name of the Mac ROM file to be used by |
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For refreshed graphics modes (usually window modes), this specifies |
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how many frames to skip after drawing one frame. Higher values make |
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the video display more responsive but require more processing power. |
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The default is "8". |
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The default is "8". Under Unix/X11, a value of "0" selects a "dynamic" |
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update mode that cuts the display into rectangles and updates each |
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rectangle individually, depending on display changes. |
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modelid <MacOS model ID> |
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Unix: |
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keycodes <"true" or "false"> |
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keycodefile <Keycode file path> |
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keycodefile <keycodes file path> |
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By default, the X11 event handler in Basilisk II uses KeySyms to |
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translate keyboard event to Mac keycodes. While this method is very |
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not on the selected keymap. Unfortunately it depends on the X server |
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being used and possibly also on the type of keyboard attached. So |
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Basilisk II needs a table to translate X keycodes to Mac keycodes. |
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This table is read by default from /usr/local/lib/basilisk_ii_keycodes |
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This table is read by default from /usr/local/share/BasiliskII/keycodes |
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unless you specify a different file with the "keycodefile" item. |
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A sample keycode file ("basilisk_ii_keycodes") is included with |
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Basilisk II. |
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A sample keycode file is included with Basilisk II. |
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fbdevicefile <fbdevices file path> |
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This option specifies the file that contains frame buffer device |
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specifications for the fbdev-DGA video mode (when Basilisk II was |
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configured with --enable-fbdev-dga). The default location of the file |
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is /usr/local/share/BasiliskII/fbdevices. A sample file is included |
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with Basilisk II. |
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mousewheelmode <mode> |
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If you have a mouse with a wheel, this option specifies whether moving |
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the wheel will be reported to the MacOS as "Page up/down" (mode 0) or |
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"Cursor up/down" (mode 1) keys. |
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mousewheellines <number of lines> |
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If "mousewheelmode" is set to mode 1 (Cursor up/down), this option sets |
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the number of key events sent to MacOS for each wheel movement (the |
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number of lines to scroll). |
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AmigaOS: |
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ahi/<hexadecimal mode ID> |
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scsimemtype <type> |
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This item controls the type of memory to use for SCSI buffers. Possible |
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values are: |
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0 Chip memory |
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1 24-bit DMA capable memory |
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2 Any memory |
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Be warned that many SCSI host adapters will not work with the "Any memory" |
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setting. Basilisk II has no way of knowing which memory type is supported |
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by the host adapter and setting an unsupported type will result in data |
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corruption. |
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Windows: |
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noscsi <"true" or "false"> |
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On PC-style keyboards, "Alt" is the Mac "Command" key, while the "Windows" |
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key is the Mac "Option" key. |
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Mouse: |
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Under Unix, press Ctrl-F5 while the Basilisk II window is active will grab |
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the mouse. This is needed for compatibility with some MacOS programs, |
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especially games. Press Ctrl-F5 again to return to normal mouse operation. |
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Floppy: |
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Basilisk II can only handle 1.44MB MFM floppies. Depending on your platform, |
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flopyy disk changes might not be detected automatically. Under Linux, press |
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floppy disk changes might not be detected automatically. Under Unix, press |
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Ctrl-F1 to mount a floppy. Under BeOS, select the appropriate "Mount" menu |
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item or press Ctrl-F1 to mount a floppy. Under Windows, press Ctrl-Shift-F11. |
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Acknowledgements |
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---------------- |
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Contributions by: |
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- Bernd Schmidt <crux@pool.informatik.rwth-aachen.de>: UAE 68k emulation |
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- Marc Hellwig <Marc.Hellwig@uni-mainz.de>: audio output, BeOS video code |
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and networking |
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- Lauri Pesonen <lpesonen@nic.fi>: Windows NT port |
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Contributions by (in alphabetical order): |
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- Orlando Bassotto <future@powercube.mediabit.net>: FreeBSD support |
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- Brian J. Johnson <bjohnson@sgi.com>: IRIX support |
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- Gwenole Beauchesne <gb@dial.oleane.com>: SPARC assembly optimizations and |
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fbdev video code |
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- Marc Chabanas <Marc.Chabanas@france.sun.com>: Solaris sound support |
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- Marc Hellwig <Marc.Hellwig@uni-mainz.de>: audio output, BeOS video code |
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and networking |
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- Bill Huey <billh@mag.ucsd.edu>: 15/16 bit DGA and 15/16/32 bit X11 |
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window support |
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- Brian J. Johnson <bjohnson@sgi.com>: IRIX support |
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- Jürgen Lachmann <juergen_lachmann@t-online.de>: AmigaOS CyberGraphX support |
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- Samuel Lander <blair_sp@hotmail.com>: tile-based window refresh code |
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- David Lawrence <davidl@jlab.org>: incremental window refresh code |
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- Gwenole Beauchesne <gb@dial.oleane.com>: SPARC assembly optimizations and |
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fbdev video code |
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- Lauri Pesonen <lpesonen@nic.fi>: Windows NT port |
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- Bernd Schmidt <crux@pool.informatik.rwth-aachen.de>: UAE 68k emulation |
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- and others... |
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Special thanks to: |
