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root/cebix/BasiliskII/src/ether.cpp
Revision: 1.7
Committed: 2001-07-13T18:49:22Z (22 years, 10 months ago) by cebix
Branch: MAIN
Changes since 1.6: +16 -5 lines
Log Message:
- outgoing packet source address is set in ether.cpp
- UDP tunnelling sends packets to Ethernet broadcast address as IP broadcasts

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 cebix 1.1 /*
2     * ether.cpp - Ethernet device driver
3     *
4 cebix 1.4 * Basilisk II (C) 1997-2001 Christian Bauer
5 cebix 1.1 *
6     * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7     * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8     * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9     * (at your option) any later version.
10     *
11     * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12     * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13     * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14     * GNU General Public License for more details.
15     *
16     * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17     * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18     * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19     */
20    
21     /*
22     * SEE ALSO
23     * Inside Macintosh: Devices, chapter 1 "Device Manager"
24     * Inside Macintosh: Networking, chapter 11 "Ethernet, Token Ring, and FDDI"
25     * Inside AppleTalk, chapter 3 "Ethernet and TokenTalk Link Access Protocols"
26     */
27    
28 cebix 1.6 #include "sysdeps.h"
29    
30 cebix 1.1 #include <string.h>
31 cebix 1.6 #include <map>
32 cebix 1.1
33 cebix 1.5 #if SUPPORTS_UDP_TUNNEL
34     #include <netinet/in.h>
35     #include <sys/socket.h>
36     #include <sys/ioctl.h>
37     #include <netdb.h>
38     #include <errno.h>
39     #endif
40    
41 cebix 1.6 #include "cpu_emulation.h"
42     #include "main.h"
43     #include "macos_util.h"
44     #include "emul_op.h"
45     #include "prefs.h"
46     #include "ether.h"
47     #include "ether_defs.h"
48 cebix 1.5
49     #ifndef NO_STD_NAMESPACE
50     using std::map;
51     #endif
52    
53 cebix 1.1 #define DEBUG 0
54     #include "debug.h"
55    
56 cebix 1.5 #define MONITOR 0
57    
58 cebix 1.1
59     // Global variables
60 cebix 1.5 uint8 ether_addr[6]; // Ethernet address (set by ether_init())
61     static bool net_open = false; // Flag: initialization succeeded, network device open (set by EtherInit())
62    
63     static bool udp_tunnel = false; // Flag: tunnelling AppleTalk over UDP using BSD socket API
64     static uint16 udp_port;
65     static int udp_socket = -1;
66    
67     // Mac address of driver data in MacOS RAM
68     uint32 ether_data = 0;
69 cebix 1.1
70 cebix 1.5 // Attached network protocols for UDP tunneling, maps protocol type to MacOS handler address
71     static map<uint16, uint32> udp_protocols;
72    
73    
74     /*
75     * Initialization
76     */
77    
78     void EtherInit(void)
79     {
80     net_open = false;
81     udp_tunnel = false;
82    
83     #if SUPPORTS_UDP_TUNNEL
84     // UDP tunnelling requested?
85     if (PrefsFindBool("udptunnel")) {
86     udp_tunnel = true;
87     udp_port = PrefsFindInt32("udpport");
88    
89     // Open UDP socket
90     udp_socket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
91     if (udp_socket < 0) {
92     perror("socket");
93     return;
94     }
95    
96     // Bind to specified address and port
97     struct sockaddr_in sa;
98     memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
99     sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
100     sa.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
101     sa.sin_port = htons(udp_port);
102     if (bind(udp_socket, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
103     perror("bind");
104     close(udp_socket);
105     udp_socket = -1;
106     return;
107     }
108    
109     // Retrieve local IP address (or at least one of them)
110     socklen_t sa_len = sizeof(sa);
111     getsockname(udp_socket, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, &sa_len);
112     uint32 udp_ip = sa.sin_addr.s_addr;
113     if (udp_ip == INADDR_ANY || udp_ip == INADDR_LOOPBACK) {
114     char name[256];
115     gethostname(name, sizeof(name));
116     struct hostent *local = gethostbyname(name);
117     if (local)
118     udp_ip = *(uint32 *)local->h_addr_list[0];
119     }
120     udp_ip = ntohl(udp_ip);
121    
122     // Construct dummy Ethernet address from local IP address
123     ether_addr[0] = 'B';
124     ether_addr[1] = '2';
125     ether_addr[2] = udp_ip >> 24;
126     ether_addr[3] = udp_ip >> 16;
127     ether_addr[4] = udp_ip >> 8;
128     ether_addr[5] = udp_ip;
129     D(bug("Ethernet address %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n", ether_addr[0], ether_addr[1], ether_addr[2], ether_addr[3], ether_addr[4], ether_addr[5]));
130    
131     // Set socket options
132     int on = 1;
133     setsockopt(udp_socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &on, sizeof(on));
134     ioctl(udp_socket, FIONBIO, &on);
135    
136     // Start thread for packet reception
137     if (!ether_start_udp_thread(udp_socket)) {
138     close(udp_socket);
139     udp_socket = -1;
140     return;
141     }
142    
143     net_open = true;
144     } else
145     #endif
146     if (ether_init())
147     net_open = true;
148     }
149    
150    
151     /*
152     * Deinitialization
153     */
154    
155     void EtherExit(void)
156     {
157     if (net_open) {
158     #if SUPPORTS_UDP_TUNNEL
159     if (udp_tunnel) {
160     if (udp_socket >= 0) {
161     ether_stop_udp_thread();
162     close(udp_socket);
163     udp_socket = -1;
164     }
165     } else
166     #endif
167     ether_exit();
168     net_open = false;
169     }
170 cebix 1.6 }
171    
172    
173     /*
174     * Reset
175     */
176    
177     void EtherReset(void)
178     {
179     udp_protocols.clear();
180     ether_reset();
181 cebix 1.5 }
182    
183    
184     /*
185 cebix 1.7 * Check whether Ethernet address is AppleTalk or Ethernet broadcast address
186 cebix 1.5 */
187    
188     static inline bool is_apple_talk_broadcast(uint8 *p)
189     {
190     return p[0] == 0x09 && p[1] == 0x00 && p[2] == 0x07
191     && p[3] == 0xff && p[4] == 0xff && p[5] == 0xff;
192     }
193 cebix 1.1
194 cebix 1.7 static inline bool is_ethernet_broadcast(uint8 *p)
195     {
196     return p[0] == 0xff && p[1] == 0xff && p[2] == 0xff
197     && p[3] == 0xff && p[4] == 0xff && p[5] == 0xff;
198     }
199    
200 cebix 1.1
201     /*
202     * Driver Open() routine
203     */
204    
205     int16 EtherOpen(uint32 pb, uint32 dce)
206     {
207     D(bug("EtherOpen\n"));
208    
209     // Allocate driver data
210     M68kRegisters r;
211     r.d[0] = SIZEOF_etherdata;
212     Execute68kTrap(0xa71e, &r); // NewPtrSysClear()
213     if (r.a[0] == 0)
214     return openErr;
215     ether_data = r.a[0];
216 cebix 1.5 D(bug(" data %08x\n", ether_data));
217 cebix 1.1
218     WriteMacInt16(ether_data + ed_DeferredTask + qType, dtQType);
219     WriteMacInt32(ether_data + ed_DeferredTask + dtAddr, ether_data + ed_Code);
220     WriteMacInt32(ether_data + ed_DeferredTask + dtParam, ether_data + ed_Result);
221     // Deferred function for signalling that packet write is complete (pointer to mydtResult in a1)
222     WriteMacInt16(ether_data + ed_Code, 0x2019); // move.l (a1)+,d0 (result)
223     WriteMacInt16(ether_data + ed_Code + 2, 0x2251); // move.l (a1),a1 (dce)
224     WriteMacInt32(ether_data + ed_Code + 4, 0x207808fc); // move.l JIODone,a0
225     WriteMacInt16(ether_data + ed_Code + 8, 0x4ed0); // jmp (a0)
226    
227     WriteMacInt32(ether_data + ed_DCE, dce);
228     // ReadPacket/ReadRest routines
229     WriteMacInt16(ether_data + ed_ReadPacket, 0x6010); // bra 2
230     WriteMacInt16(ether_data + ed_ReadPacket + 2, 0x3003); // move.w d3,d0
231     WriteMacInt16(ether_data + ed_ReadPacket + 4, 0x9041); // sub.w d1,d0
232     WriteMacInt16(ether_data + ed_ReadPacket + 6, 0x4a43); // tst.w d3
233     WriteMacInt16(ether_data + ed_ReadPacket + 8, 0x6702); // beq 1
234     WriteMacInt16(ether_data + ed_ReadPacket + 10, M68K_EMUL_OP_ETHER_READ_PACKET);
235     WriteMacInt16(ether_data + ed_ReadPacket + 12, 0x3600); //1 move.w d0,d3
236     WriteMacInt16(ether_data + ed_ReadPacket + 14, 0x7000); // moveq #0,d0
237     WriteMacInt16(ether_data + ed_ReadPacket + 16, 0x4e75); // rts
238     WriteMacInt16(ether_data + ed_ReadPacket + 18, M68K_EMUL_OP_ETHER_READ_PACKET); //2
239     WriteMacInt16(ether_data + ed_ReadPacket + 20, 0x4a43); // tst.w d3
240     WriteMacInt16(ether_data + ed_ReadPacket + 22, 0x4e75); // rts
241     return 0;
242     }
243    
244    
245     /*
246     * Driver Control() routine
247     */
248    
249     int16 EtherControl(uint32 pb, uint32 dce)
250     {
251     uint16 code = ReadMacInt16(pb + csCode);
252     D(bug("EtherControl %d\n", code));
253     switch (code) {
254 cebix 1.5 case 1: // KillIO
255 cebix 1.1 return -1;
256    
257     case kENetAddMulti: // Add multicast address
258 cebix 1.5 D(bug(" AddMulti %08x%04x\n", ReadMacInt32(pb + eMultiAddr), ReadMacInt16(pb + eMultiAddr + 4)));
259     if (net_open && !udp_tunnel)
260 cebix 1.1 return ether_add_multicast(pb);
261 cebix 1.5 return noErr;
262 cebix 1.1
263     case kENetDelMulti: // Delete multicast address
264 cebix 1.5 D(bug(" DelMulti %08x%04x\n", ReadMacInt32(pb + eMultiAddr), ReadMacInt16(pb + eMultiAddr + 4)));
265     if (net_open && !udp_tunnel)
266 cebix 1.1 return ether_del_multicast(pb);
267 cebix 1.5 return noErr;
268    
269     case kENetAttachPH: { // Attach protocol handler
270     uint16 type = ReadMacInt16(pb + eProtType);
271     uint32 handler = ReadMacInt32(pb + ePointer);
272     D(bug(" AttachPH prot %04x, handler %08x\n", type, handler));
273     if (net_open) {
274     if (udp_tunnel) {
275     if (udp_protocols.find(type) != udp_protocols.end())
276     return lapProtErr;
277     udp_protocols[type] = handler;
278     } else
279     return ether_attach_ph(type, handler);
280     }
281     return noErr;
282     }
283    
284     case kENetDetachPH: { // Detach protocol handler
285     uint16 type = ReadMacInt16(pb + eProtType);
286     D(bug(" DetachPH prot %04x\n", type));
287     if (net_open) {
288     if (udp_tunnel) {
289     if (udp_protocols.erase(type) == 0)
290     return lapProtErr;
291     } else
292     return ether_detach_ph(type);
293     }
294     return noErr;
295     }
296 cebix 1.1
297 cebix 1.5 case kENetWrite: { // Transmit raw Ethernet packet
298     uint32 wds = ReadMacInt32(pb + ePointer);
299 cebix 1.7 D(bug(" EtherWrite "));
300 cebix 1.5 if (ReadMacInt16(wds) < 14)
301 cebix 1.1 return eLenErr; // Header incomplete
302 cebix 1.7
303     // Set source address
304     uint32 hdr = ReadMacInt32(wds + 2);
305     Host2Mac_memcpy(hdr + 6, ether_addr, 6);
306     D(bug("to %08x%04x, type %04x\n", ReadMacInt32(hdr), ReadMacInt16(hdr + 4), ReadMacInt16(hdr + 12)));
307    
308 cebix 1.5 if (net_open) {
309     #if SUPPORTS_UDP_TUNNEL
310     if (udp_tunnel) {
311    
312     // Copy packet to buffer
313     uint8 packet[1514];
314     int len = ether_wds_to_buffer(wds, packet);
315    
316 cebix 1.7 // Extract destination address
317 cebix 1.5 uint32 dest_ip;
318     if (packet[0] == 'B' && packet[1] == '2')
319     dest_ip = (packet[2] << 24) | (packet[3] << 16) | (packet[4] << 8) | packet[5];
320 cebix 1.7 else if (is_apple_talk_broadcast(packet) || is_ethernet_broadcast(packet))
321 cebix 1.5 dest_ip = INADDR_BROADCAST;
322     else
323     return eMultiErr;
324    
325     #if MONITOR
326     bug("Sending Ethernet packet:\n");
327     for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
328     bug("%02x ", packet[i]);
329     }
330     bug("\n");
331     #endif
332    
333     // Send packet
334     struct sockaddr_in sa;
335     sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
336     sa.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(dest_ip);
337     sa.sin_port = htons(udp_port);
338     if (sendto(udp_socket, packet, len, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
339     D(bug("WARNING: Couldn't transmit packet\n"));
340     return excessCollsns;
341     }
342     } else
343     #endif
344     return ether_write(wds);
345     }
346     return noErr;
347     }
348 cebix 1.1
349     case kENetGetInfo: { // Get device information/statistics
350 cebix 1.5 D(bug(" GetInfo buf %08x, size %d\n", ReadMacInt32(pb + ePointer), ReadMacInt16(pb + eBuffSize)));
351 cebix 1.1
352     // Collect info (only ethernet address)
353     uint8 buf[18];
354     memset(buf, 0, 18);
355     memcpy(buf, ether_addr, 6);
356    
357     // Transfer info to supplied buffer
358     int16 size = ReadMacInt16(pb + eBuffSize);
359     if (size > 18)
360     size = 18;
361     WriteMacInt16(pb + eDataSize, size); // Number of bytes actually written
362 cebix 1.2 Host2Mac_memcpy(ReadMacInt32(pb + ePointer), buf, size);
363 cebix 1.1 return noErr;
364     }
365    
366     case kENetSetGeneral: // Set general mode (always in general mode)
367 cebix 1.5 D(bug(" SetGeneral\n"));
368 cebix 1.1 return noErr;
369    
370     default:
371     printf("WARNING: Unknown EtherControl(%d)\n", code);
372     return controlErr;
373     }
374     }
375    
376    
377     /*
378     * Ethernet ReadPacket routine
379     */
380    
381     void EtherReadPacket(uint8 **src, uint32 &dest, uint32 &len, uint32 &remaining)
382     {
383 cebix 1.5 D(bug("EtherReadPacket src %p, dest %08x, len %08x, remaining %08x\n", *src, dest, len, remaining));
384 cebix 1.1 uint32 todo = len > remaining ? remaining : len;
385 cebix 1.2 Host2Mac_memcpy(dest, *src, todo);
386 cebix 1.1 *src += todo;
387     dest += todo;
388     len -= todo;
389     remaining -= todo;
390     }
391 cebix 1.5
392    
393     #if SUPPORTS_UDP_TUNNEL
394     /*
395     * Read packet from UDP socket
396     */
397    
398     void ether_udp_read(uint8 *packet, int length, struct sockaddr_in *from)
399     {
400     // Drop packets sent by us
401     if (memcmp(packet + 6, ether_addr, 6) == 0)
402     return;
403    
404     #if MONITOR
405     bug("Receiving Ethernet packet:\n");
406     for (int i=0; i<length; i++) {
407     bug("%02x ", packet[i]);
408     }
409     bug("\n");
410     #endif
411    
412     // Get packet type
413     uint16 type = (packet[12] << 8) | packet[13];
414    
415     // Look for protocol
416     uint16 search_type = (type <= 1500 ? 0 : type);
417     if (udp_protocols.find(search_type) == udp_protocols.end())
418     return;
419     uint32 handler = udp_protocols[search_type];
420     if (handler == 0)
421     return;
422    
423     // Copy header to RHA
424     Host2Mac_memcpy(ether_data + ed_RHA, packet, 14);
425     D(bug(" header %08x%04x %08x%04x %04x\n", ReadMacInt32(ether_data + ed_RHA), ReadMacInt16(ether_data + ed_RHA + 4), ReadMacInt32(ether_data + ed_RHA + 6), ReadMacInt16(ether_data + ed_RHA + 10), ReadMacInt16(ether_data + ed_RHA + 12)));
426    
427     // Call protocol handler
428     M68kRegisters r;
429     r.d[0] = type; // Packet type
430     r.d[1] = length - 14; // Remaining packet length (without header, for ReadPacket)
431     r.a[0] = (uint32)packet + 14; // Pointer to packet (host address, for ReadPacket)
432     r.a[3] = ether_data + ed_RHA + 14; // Pointer behind header in RHA
433     r.a[4] = ether_data + ed_ReadPacket; // Pointer to ReadPacket/ReadRest routines
434     D(bug(" calling protocol handler %08x, type %08x, length %08x, data %08x, rha %08x, read_packet %08x\n", handler, r.d[0], r.d[1], r.a[0], r.a[3], r.a[4]));
435     Execute68k(handler, &r);
436     }
437     #endif