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root/cebix/BasiliskII/src/slirp/tcp_input.c
Revision: 1.1
Committed: 2005-05-13T09:00:59Z (19 years ago) by gbeauche
Content type: text/plain
Branch: MAIN
CVS Tags: nigel-build-17
Log Message:
slirp user mode network emulation code from qemu

File Contents

# User Rev Content
1 gbeauche 1.1 /*
2     * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1994
3     * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
4     *
5     * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6     * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7     * are met:
8     * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10     * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11     * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12     * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13     * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14     * must display the following acknowledgement:
15     * This product includes software developed by the University of
16     * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17     * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18     * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19     * without specific prior written permission.
20     *
21     * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22     * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23     * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24     * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25     * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26     * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27     * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28     * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29     * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30     * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31     * SUCH DAMAGE.
32     *
33     * @(#)tcp_input.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 4/10/94
34     * tcp_input.c,v 1.10 1994/10/13 18:36:32 wollman Exp
35     */
36    
37     /*
38     * Changes and additions relating to SLiRP
39     * Copyright (c) 1995 Danny Gasparovski.
40     *
41     * Please read the file COPYRIGHT for the
42     * terms and conditions of the copyright.
43     */
44    
45     #include <slirp.h>
46     #include "ip_icmp.h"
47    
48     struct socket tcb;
49    
50     int tcprexmtthresh = 3;
51     struct socket *tcp_last_so = &tcb;
52    
53     tcp_seq tcp_iss; /* tcp initial send seq # */
54    
55     #define TCP_PAWS_IDLE (24 * 24 * 60 * 60 * PR_SLOWHZ)
56    
57     /* for modulo comparisons of timestamps */
58     #define TSTMP_LT(a,b) ((int)((a)-(b)) < 0)
59     #define TSTMP_GEQ(a,b) ((int)((a)-(b)) >= 0)
60    
61     /*
62     * Insert segment ti into reassembly queue of tcp with
63     * control block tp. Return TH_FIN if reassembly now includes
64     * a segment with FIN. The macro form does the common case inline
65     * (segment is the next to be received on an established connection,
66     * and the queue is empty), avoiding linkage into and removal
67     * from the queue and repetition of various conversions.
68     * Set DELACK for segments received in order, but ack immediately
69     * when segments are out of order (so fast retransmit can work).
70     */
71     #ifdef TCP_ACK_HACK
72     #define TCP_REASS(tp, ti, m, so, flags) {\
73     if ((ti)->ti_seq == (tp)->rcv_nxt && \
74     (tp)->seg_next == (tcpiphdrp_32)(tp) && \
75     (tp)->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED) {\
76     if (ti->ti_flags & TH_PUSH) \
77     tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; \
78     else \
79     tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK; \
80     (tp)->rcv_nxt += (ti)->ti_len; \
81     flags = (ti)->ti_flags & TH_FIN; \
82     tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++;\
83     tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += (ti)->ti_len;\
84     if (so->so_emu) { \
85     if (tcp_emu((so),(m))) sbappend((so), (m)); \
86     } else \
87     sbappend((so), (m)); \
88     /* sorwakeup(so); */ \
89     } else {\
90     (flags) = tcp_reass((tp), (ti), (m)); \
91     tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; \
92     } \
93     }
94     #else
95     #define TCP_REASS(tp, ti, m, so, flags) { \
96     if ((ti)->ti_seq == (tp)->rcv_nxt && \
97     (tp)->seg_next == (tcpiphdrp_32)(tp) && \
98     (tp)->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED) { \
99     tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK; \
100     (tp)->rcv_nxt += (ti)->ti_len; \
101     flags = (ti)->ti_flags & TH_FIN; \
102     tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++;\
103     tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += (ti)->ti_len;\
104     if (so->so_emu) { \
105     if (tcp_emu((so),(m))) sbappend(so, (m)); \
106     } else \
107     sbappend((so), (m)); \
108     /* sorwakeup(so); */ \
109     } else { \
110     (flags) = tcp_reass((tp), (ti), (m)); \
111     tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; \
112     } \
113     }
114     #endif
115    
116     int
117     tcp_reass(tp, ti, m)
118     register struct tcpcb *tp;
119     register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
120     struct mbuf *m;
121     {
122     register struct tcpiphdr *q;
123     struct socket *so = tp->t_socket;
124     int flags;
125    
126     /*
127     * Call with ti==0 after become established to
128     * force pre-ESTABLISHED data up to user socket.
129     */
130     if (ti == 0)
131     goto present;
132    
133     /*
134     * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
135     */
136     for (q = (struct tcpiphdr *)tp->seg_next; q != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp;
137     q = (struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_next)
138     if (SEQ_GT(q->ti_seq, ti->ti_seq))
139     break;
140    
141     /*
142     * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
143     * our data already. If so, drop the data from the incoming
144     * segment. If it provides all of our data, drop us.
145     */
146     if ((struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_prev != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp) {
147     register int i;
148     q = (struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_prev;
149     /* conversion to int (in i) handles seq wraparound */
150     i = q->ti_seq + q->ti_len - ti->ti_seq;
151     if (i > 0) {
152     if (i >= ti->ti_len) {
153     tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
154     tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += ti->ti_len;
155     m_freem(m);
156     /*
157     * Try to present any queued data
158     * at the left window edge to the user.
159     * This is needed after the 3-WHS
160     * completes.
161     */
162     goto present; /* ??? */
163     }
164     m_adj(m, i);
165     ti->ti_len -= i;
166     ti->ti_seq += i;
167     }
168     q = (struct tcpiphdr *)(q->ti_next);
169     }
170     tcpstat.tcps_rcvoopack++;
171     tcpstat.tcps_rcvoobyte += ti->ti_len;
172     REASS_MBUF(ti) = (mbufp_32) m; /* XXX */
173    
174     /*
175     * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
176     * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
177     */
178     while (q != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp) {
179     register int i = (ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_len) - q->ti_seq;
180     if (i <= 0)
181     break;
182     if (i < q->ti_len) {
183     q->ti_seq += i;
184     q->ti_len -= i;
185     m_adj((struct mbuf *) REASS_MBUF(q), i);
186     break;
187     }
188     q = (struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_next;
189     m = (struct mbuf *) REASS_MBUF((struct tcpiphdr *)q->ti_prev);
190     remque_32((void *)(q->ti_prev));
191     m_freem(m);
192     }
193    
194     /*
195     * Stick new segment in its place.
196     */
197     insque_32(ti, (void *)(q->ti_prev));
198    
199     present:
200     /*
201     * Present data to user, advancing rcv_nxt through
202     * completed sequence space.
203     */
204     if (!TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state))
205     return (0);
206     ti = (struct tcpiphdr *) tp->seg_next;
207     if (ti == (struct tcpiphdr *)tp || ti->ti_seq != tp->rcv_nxt)
208     return (0);
209     if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED && ti->ti_len)
210     return (0);
211     do {
212     tp->rcv_nxt += ti->ti_len;
213     flags = ti->ti_flags & TH_FIN;
214     remque_32(ti);
215     m = (struct mbuf *) REASS_MBUF(ti); /* XXX */
216     ti = (struct tcpiphdr *)ti->ti_next;
217     /* if (so->so_state & SS_FCANTRCVMORE) */
218     if (so->so_state & SS_FCANTSENDMORE)
219     m_freem(m);
220     else {
221     if (so->so_emu) {
222     if (tcp_emu(so,m)) sbappend(so, m);
223     } else
224     sbappend(so, m);
225     }
226     } while (ti != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp && ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt);
227     /* sorwakeup(so); */
228     return (flags);
229     }
230    
231     /*
232     * TCP input routine, follows pages 65-76 of the
233     * protocol specification dated September, 1981 very closely.
234     */
235     void
236     tcp_input(m, iphlen, inso)
237     register struct mbuf *m;
238     int iphlen;
239     struct socket *inso;
240     {
241     struct ip save_ip, *ip;
242     register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
243     caddr_t optp = NULL;
244     int optlen = 0;
245     int len, tlen, off;
246     register struct tcpcb *tp = 0;
247     register int tiflags;
248     struct socket *so = 0;
249     int todrop, acked, ourfinisacked, needoutput = 0;
250     /* int dropsocket = 0; */
251     int iss = 0;
252     u_long tiwin;
253     int ret;
254     /* int ts_present = 0; */
255    
256     DEBUG_CALL("tcp_input");
257     DEBUG_ARGS((dfd," m = %8lx iphlen = %2d inso = %lx\n",
258     (long )m, iphlen, (long )inso ));
259    
260     /*
261     * If called with m == 0, then we're continuing the connect
262     */
263     if (m == NULL) {
264     so = inso;
265    
266     /* Re-set a few variables */
267     tp = sototcpcb(so);
268     m = so->so_m;
269     so->so_m = 0;
270     ti = so->so_ti;
271     tiwin = ti->ti_win;
272     tiflags = ti->ti_flags;
273    
274     goto cont_conn;
275     }
276    
277    
278     tcpstat.tcps_rcvtotal++;
279     /*
280     * Get IP and TCP header together in first mbuf.
281     * Note: IP leaves IP header in first mbuf.
282     */
283     ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
284     if (iphlen > sizeof(struct ip )) {
285     ip_stripoptions(m, (struct mbuf *)0);
286     iphlen=sizeof(struct ip );
287     }
288     /* XXX Check if too short */
289    
290    
291     /*
292     * Save a copy of the IP header in case we want restore it
293     * for sending an ICMP error message in response.
294     */
295     ip=mtod(m, struct ip *);
296     save_ip = *ip;
297     save_ip.ip_len+= iphlen;
298    
299     /*
300     * Checksum extended TCP header and data.
301     */
302     tlen = ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_len;
303     ti->ti_next = ti->ti_prev = 0;
304     ti->ti_x1 = 0;
305     ti->ti_len = htons((u_int16_t)tlen);
306     len = sizeof(struct ip ) + tlen;
307     /* keep checksum for ICMP reply
308     * ti->ti_sum = cksum(m, len);
309     * if (ti->ti_sum) { */
310     if(cksum(m, len)) {
311     tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadsum++;
312     goto drop;
313     }
314    
315     /*
316     * Check that TCP offset makes sense,
317     * pull out TCP options and adjust length. XXX
318     */
319     off = ti->ti_off << 2;
320     if (off < sizeof (struct tcphdr) || off > tlen) {
321     tcpstat.tcps_rcvbadoff++;
322     goto drop;
323     }
324     tlen -= off;
325     ti->ti_len = tlen;
326     if (off > sizeof (struct tcphdr)) {
327     optlen = off - sizeof (struct tcphdr);
328     optp = mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
329    
330     /*
331     * Do quick retrieval of timestamp options ("options
332     * prediction?"). If timestamp is the only option and it's
333     * formatted as recommended in RFC 1323 appendix A, we
334     * quickly get the values now and not bother calling
335     * tcp_dooptions(), etc.
336     */
337     /* if ((optlen == TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA ||
338     * (optlen > TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA &&
339     * optp[TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA] == TCPOPT_EOL)) &&
340     * *(u_int32_t *)optp == htonl(TCPOPT_TSTAMP_HDR) &&
341     * (ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN) == 0) {
342     * ts_present = 1;
343     * ts_val = ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)(optp + 4));
344     * ts_ecr = ntohl(*(u_int32_t *)(optp + 8));
345     * optp = NULL; / * we've parsed the options * /
346     * }
347     */
348     }
349     tiflags = ti->ti_flags;
350    
351     /*
352     * Convert TCP protocol specific fields to host format.
353     */
354     NTOHL(ti->ti_seq);
355     NTOHL(ti->ti_ack);
356     NTOHS(ti->ti_win);
357     NTOHS(ti->ti_urp);
358    
359     /*
360     * Drop TCP, IP headers and TCP options.
361     */
362     m->m_data += sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
363     m->m_len -= sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
364    
365     /*
366     * Locate pcb for segment.
367     */
368     findso:
369     so = tcp_last_so;
370     if (so->so_fport != ti->ti_dport ||
371     so->so_lport != ti->ti_sport ||
372     so->so_laddr.s_addr != ti->ti_src.s_addr ||
373     so->so_faddr.s_addr != ti->ti_dst.s_addr) {
374     so = solookup(&tcb, ti->ti_src, ti->ti_sport,
375     ti->ti_dst, ti->ti_dport);
376     if (so)
377     tcp_last_so = so;
378     ++tcpstat.tcps_socachemiss;
379     }
380    
381     /*
382     * If the state is CLOSED (i.e., TCB does not exist) then
383     * all data in the incoming segment is discarded.
384     * If the TCB exists but is in CLOSED state, it is embryonic,
385     * but should either do a listen or a connect soon.
386     *
387     * state == CLOSED means we've done socreate() but haven't
388     * attached it to a protocol yet...
389     *
390     * XXX If a TCB does not exist, and the TH_SYN flag is
391     * the only flag set, then create a session, mark it
392     * as if it was LISTENING, and continue...
393     */
394     if (so == 0) {
395     if ((tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_URG|TH_ACK)) != TH_SYN)
396     goto dropwithreset;
397    
398     if ((so = socreate()) == NULL)
399     goto dropwithreset;
400     if (tcp_attach(so) < 0) {
401     free(so); /* Not sofree (if it failed, it's not insqued) */
402     goto dropwithreset;
403     }
404    
405     sbreserve(&so->so_snd, tcp_sndspace);
406     sbreserve(&so->so_rcv, tcp_rcvspace);
407    
408     /* tcp_last_so = so; */ /* XXX ? */
409     /* tp = sototcpcb(so); */
410    
411     so->so_laddr = ti->ti_src;
412     so->so_lport = ti->ti_sport;
413     so->so_faddr = ti->ti_dst;
414     so->so_fport = ti->ti_dport;
415    
416     if ((so->so_iptos = tcp_tos(so)) == 0)
417     so->so_iptos = ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_tos;
418    
419     tp = sototcpcb(so);
420     tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
421     }
422    
423     /*
424     * If this is a still-connecting socket, this probably
425     * a retransmit of the SYN. Whether it's a retransmit SYN
426     * or something else, we nuke it.
427     */
428     if (so->so_state & SS_ISFCONNECTING)
429     goto drop;
430    
431     tp = sototcpcb(so);
432    
433     /* XXX Should never fail */
434     if (tp == 0)
435     goto dropwithreset;
436     if (tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED)
437     goto drop;
438    
439     /* Unscale the window into a 32-bit value. */
440     /* if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
441     * tiwin = ti->ti_win << tp->snd_scale;
442     * else
443     */
444     tiwin = ti->ti_win;
445    
446     /*
447     * Segment received on connection.
448     * Reset idle time and keep-alive timer.
449     */
450     tp->t_idle = 0;
451     if (so_options)
452     tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepintvl;
453     else
454     tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = tcp_keepidle;
455    
456     /*
457     * Process options if not in LISTEN state,
458     * else do it below (after getting remote address).
459     */
460     if (optp && tp->t_state != TCPS_LISTEN)
461     tcp_dooptions(tp, (u_char *)optp, optlen, ti);
462     /* , */
463     /* &ts_present, &ts_val, &ts_ecr); */
464    
465     /*
466     * Header prediction: check for the two common cases
467     * of a uni-directional data xfer. If the packet has
468     * no control flags, is in-sequence, the window didn't
469     * change and we're not retransmitting, it's a
470     * candidate. If the length is zero and the ack moved
471     * forward, we're the sender side of the xfer. Just
472     * free the data acked & wake any higher level process
473     * that was blocked waiting for space. If the length
474     * is non-zero and the ack didn't move, we're the
475     * receiver side. If we're getting packets in-order
476     * (the reassembly queue is empty), add the data to
477     * the socket buffer and note that we need a delayed ack.
478     *
479     * XXX Some of these tests are not needed
480     * eg: the tiwin == tp->snd_wnd prevents many more
481     * predictions.. with no *real* advantage..
482     */
483     if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
484     (tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_URG|TH_ACK)) == TH_ACK &&
485     /* (!ts_present || TSTMP_GEQ(ts_val, tp->ts_recent)) && */
486     ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt &&
487     tiwin && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd &&
488     tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_max) {
489     /*
490     * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers,
491     * record the timestamp.
492     */
493     /* if (ts_present && SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
494     * SEQ_LT(tp->last_ack_sent, ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_len)) {
495     * tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
496     * tp->ts_recent = ts_val;
497     * }
498     */
499     if (ti->ti_len == 0) {
500     if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_una) &&
501     SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max) &&
502     tp->snd_cwnd >= tp->snd_wnd) {
503     /*
504     * this is a pure ack for outstanding data.
505     */
506     ++tcpstat.tcps_predack;
507     /* if (ts_present)
508     * tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now-ts_ecr+1);
509     * else
510     */ if (tp->t_rtt &&
511     SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->t_rtseq))
512     tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tp->t_rtt);
513     acked = ti->ti_ack - tp->snd_una;
514     tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++;
515     tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked;
516     sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
517     tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
518     m_freem(m);
519    
520     /*
521     * If all outstanding data are acked, stop
522     * retransmit timer, otherwise restart timer
523     * using current (possibly backed-off) value.
524     * If process is waiting for space,
525     * wakeup/selwakeup/signal. If data
526     * are ready to send, let tcp_output
527     * decide between more output or persist.
528     */
529     if (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max)
530     tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
531     else if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0)
532     tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tp->t_rxtcur;
533    
534     /*
535     * There's room in so_snd, sowwakup will read()
536     * from the socket if we can
537     */
538     /* if (so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_NOTIFY)
539     * sowwakeup(so);
540     */
541     /*
542     * This is called because sowwakeup might have
543     * put data into so_snd. Since we don't so sowwakeup,
544     * we don't need this.. XXX???
545     */
546     if (so->so_snd.sb_cc)
547     (void) tcp_output(tp);
548    
549     return;
550     }
551     } else if (ti->ti_ack == tp->snd_una &&
552     tp->seg_next == (tcpiphdrp_32)tp &&
553     ti->ti_len <= sbspace(&so->so_rcv)) {
554     /*
555     * this is a pure, in-sequence data packet
556     * with nothing on the reassembly queue and
557     * we have enough buffer space to take it.
558     */
559     ++tcpstat.tcps_preddat;
560     tp->rcv_nxt += ti->ti_len;
561     tcpstat.tcps_rcvpack++;
562     tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyte += ti->ti_len;
563     /*
564     * Add data to socket buffer.
565     */
566     if (so->so_emu) {
567     if (tcp_emu(so,m)) sbappend(so, m);
568     } else
569     sbappend(so, m);
570    
571     /*
572     * XXX This is called when data arrives. Later, check
573     * if we can actually write() to the socket
574     * XXX Need to check? It's be NON_BLOCKING
575     */
576     /* sorwakeup(so); */
577    
578     /*
579     * If this is a short packet, then ACK now - with Nagel
580     * congestion avoidance sender won't send more until
581     * he gets an ACK.
582     *
583     * Here are 3 interpretations of what should happen.
584     * The best (for me) is to delay-ack everything except
585     * if it's a one-byte packet containing an ESC
586     * (this means it's an arrow key (or similar) sent using
587     * Nagel, hence there will be no echo)
588     * The first of these is the original, the second is the
589     * middle ground between the other 2
590     */
591     /* if (((unsigned)ti->ti_len < tp->t_maxseg)) {
592     */
593     /* if (((unsigned)ti->ti_len < tp->t_maxseg &&
594     * (so->so_iptos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY) == 0) ||
595     * ((so->so_iptos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY) &&
596     * ((struct tcpiphdr_2 *)ti)->first_char == (char)27)) {
597     */
598     if ((unsigned)ti->ti_len == 1 &&
599     ((struct tcpiphdr_2 *)ti)->first_char == (char)27) {
600     tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
601     tcp_output(tp);
602     } else {
603     tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK;
604     }
605     return;
606     }
607     } /* header prediction */
608     /*
609     * Calculate amount of space in receive window,
610     * and then do TCP input processing.
611     * Receive window is amount of space in rcv queue,
612     * but not less than advertised window.
613     */
614     { int win;
615     win = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
616     if (win < 0)
617     win = 0;
618     tp->rcv_wnd = max(win, (int)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt));
619     }
620    
621     switch (tp->t_state) {
622    
623     /*
624     * If the state is LISTEN then ignore segment if it contains an RST.
625     * If the segment contains an ACK then it is bad and send a RST.
626     * If it does not contain a SYN then it is not interesting; drop it.
627     * Don't bother responding if the destination was a broadcast.
628     * Otherwise initialize tp->rcv_nxt, and tp->irs, select an initial
629     * tp->iss, and send a segment:
630     * <SEQ=ISS><ACK=RCV_NXT><CTL=SYN,ACK>
631     * Also initialize tp->snd_nxt to tp->iss+1 and tp->snd_una to tp->iss.
632     * Fill in remote peer address fields if not previously specified.
633     * Enter SYN_RECEIVED state, and process any other fields of this
634     * segment in this state.
635     */
636     case TCPS_LISTEN: {
637    
638     if (tiflags & TH_RST)
639     goto drop;
640     if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
641     goto dropwithreset;
642     if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
643     goto drop;
644    
645     /*
646     * This has way too many gotos...
647     * But a bit of spaghetti code never hurt anybody :)
648     */
649    
650     /*
651     * If this is destined for the control address, then flag to
652     * tcp_ctl once connected, otherwise connect
653     */
654     if ((so->so_faddr.s_addr&htonl(0xffffff00)) == special_addr.s_addr) {
655     int lastbyte=ntohl(so->so_faddr.s_addr) & 0xff;
656     if (lastbyte!=CTL_ALIAS && lastbyte!=CTL_DNS) {
657     #if 0
658     if(lastbyte==CTL_CMD || lastbyte==CTL_EXEC) {
659     /* Command or exec adress */
660     so->so_state |= SS_CTL;
661     } else
662     #endif
663     {
664     /* May be an add exec */
665     struct ex_list *ex_ptr;
666     for(ex_ptr = exec_list; ex_ptr; ex_ptr = ex_ptr->ex_next) {
667     if(ex_ptr->ex_fport == so->so_fport &&
668     lastbyte == ex_ptr->ex_addr) {
669     so->so_state |= SS_CTL;
670     break;
671     }
672     }
673     }
674     if(so->so_state & SS_CTL) goto cont_input;
675     }
676     /* CTL_ALIAS: Do nothing, tcp_fconnect will be called on it */
677     }
678    
679     if (so->so_emu & EMU_NOCONNECT) {
680     so->so_emu &= ~EMU_NOCONNECT;
681     goto cont_input;
682     }
683    
684     if((tcp_fconnect(so) == -1) && (errno != EINPROGRESS) && (errno != EWOULDBLOCK)) {
685     u_char code=ICMP_UNREACH_NET;
686     DEBUG_MISC((dfd," tcp fconnect errno = %d-%s\n",
687     errno,strerror(errno)));
688     if(errno == ECONNREFUSED) {
689     /* ACK the SYN, send RST to refuse the connection */
690     tcp_respond(tp, ti, m, ti->ti_seq+1, (tcp_seq)0,
691     TH_RST|TH_ACK);
692     } else {
693     if(errno == EHOSTUNREACH) code=ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
694     HTONL(ti->ti_seq); /* restore tcp header */
695     HTONL(ti->ti_ack);
696     HTONS(ti->ti_win);
697     HTONS(ti->ti_urp);
698     m->m_data -= sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
699     m->m_len += sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
700     *ip=save_ip;
701     icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH,code, 0,strerror(errno));
702     }
703     tp = tcp_close(tp);
704     m_free(m);
705     } else {
706     /*
707     * Haven't connected yet, save the current mbuf
708     * and ti, and return
709     * XXX Some OS's don't tell us whether the connect()
710     * succeeded or not. So we must time it out.
711     */
712     so->so_m = m;
713     so->so_ti = ti;
714     tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
715     tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
716     }
717     return;
718    
719     cont_conn:
720     /* m==NULL
721     * Check if the connect succeeded
722     */
723     if (so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) {
724     tp = tcp_close(tp);
725     goto dropwithreset;
726     }
727     cont_input:
728     tcp_template(tp);
729    
730     if (optp)
731     tcp_dooptions(tp, (u_char *)optp, optlen, ti);
732     /* , */
733     /* &ts_present, &ts_val, &ts_ecr); */
734    
735     if (iss)
736     tp->iss = iss;
737     else
738     tp->iss = tcp_iss;
739     tcp_iss += TCP_ISSINCR/2;
740     tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
741     tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
742     tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
743     tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
744     tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
745     tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
746     tcpstat.tcps_accepts++;
747     goto trimthenstep6;
748     } /* case TCPS_LISTEN */
749    
750     /*
751     * If the state is SYN_SENT:
752     * if seg contains an ACK, but not for our SYN, drop the input.
753     * if seg contains a RST, then drop the connection.
754     * if seg does not contain SYN, then drop it.
755     * Otherwise this is an acceptable SYN segment
756     * initialize tp->rcv_nxt and tp->irs
757     * if seg contains ack then advance tp->snd_una
758     * if SYN has been acked change to ESTABLISHED else SYN_RCVD state
759     * arrange for segment to be acked (eventually)
760     * continue processing rest of data/controls, beginning with URG
761     */
762     case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
763     if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) &&
764     (SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->iss) ||
765     SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max)))
766     goto dropwithreset;
767    
768     if (tiflags & TH_RST) {
769     if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
770     tp = tcp_drop(tp,0); /* XXX Check t_softerror! */
771     goto drop;
772     }
773    
774     if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
775     goto drop;
776     if (tiflags & TH_ACK) {
777     tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
778     if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
779     tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
780     }
781    
782     tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
783     tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
784     tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
785     tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
786     if (tiflags & TH_ACK && SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->iss)) {
787     tcpstat.tcps_connects++;
788     soisfconnected(so);
789     tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
790    
791     /* Do window scaling on this connection? */
792     /* if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
793     * (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
794     * tp->snd_scale = tp->requested_s_scale;
795     * tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
796     * }
797     */
798     (void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcpiphdr *)0,
799     (struct mbuf *)0);
800     /*
801     * if we didn't have to retransmit the SYN,
802     * use its rtt as our initial srtt & rtt var.
803     */
804     if (tp->t_rtt)
805     tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tp->t_rtt);
806     } else
807     tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
808    
809     trimthenstep6:
810     /*
811     * Advance ti->ti_seq to correspond to first data byte.
812     * If data, trim to stay within window,
813     * dropping FIN if necessary.
814     */
815     ti->ti_seq++;
816     if (ti->ti_len > tp->rcv_wnd) {
817     todrop = ti->ti_len - tp->rcv_wnd;
818     m_adj(m, -todrop);
819     ti->ti_len = tp->rcv_wnd;
820     tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
821     tcpstat.tcps_rcvpackafterwin++;
822     tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += todrop;
823     }
824     tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
825     tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq;
826     goto step6;
827     } /* switch tp->t_state */
828     /*
829     * States other than LISTEN or SYN_SENT.
830     * First check timestamp, if present.
831     * Then check that at least some bytes of segment are within
832     * receive window. If segment begins before rcv_nxt,
833     * drop leading data (and SYN); if nothing left, just ack.
834     *
835     * RFC 1323 PAWS: If we have a timestamp reply on this segment
836     * and it's less than ts_recent, drop it.
837     */
838     /* if (ts_present && (tiflags & TH_RST) == 0 && tp->ts_recent &&
839     * TSTMP_LT(ts_val, tp->ts_recent)) {
840     *
841     */ /* Check to see if ts_recent is over 24 days old. */
842     /* if ((int)(tcp_now - tp->ts_recent_age) > TCP_PAWS_IDLE) {
843     */ /*
844     * * Invalidate ts_recent. If this segment updates
845     * * ts_recent, the age will be reset later and ts_recent
846     * * will get a valid value. If it does not, setting
847     * * ts_recent to zero will at least satisfy the
848     * * requirement that zero be placed in the timestamp
849     * * echo reply when ts_recent isn't valid. The
850     * * age isn't reset until we get a valid ts_recent
851     * * because we don't want out-of-order segments to be
852     * * dropped when ts_recent is old.
853     * */
854     /* tp->ts_recent = 0;
855     * } else {
856     * tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
857     * tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += ti->ti_len;
858     * tcpstat.tcps_pawsdrop++;
859     * goto dropafterack;
860     * }
861     * }
862     */
863    
864     todrop = tp->rcv_nxt - ti->ti_seq;
865     if (todrop > 0) {
866     if (tiflags & TH_SYN) {
867     tiflags &= ~TH_SYN;
868     ti->ti_seq++;
869     if (ti->ti_urp > 1)
870     ti->ti_urp--;
871     else
872     tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
873     todrop--;
874     }
875     /*
876     * Following if statement from Stevens, vol. 2, p. 960.
877     */
878     if (todrop > ti->ti_len
879     || (todrop == ti->ti_len && (tiflags & TH_FIN) == 0)) {
880     /*
881     * Any valid FIN must be to the left of the window.
882     * At this point the FIN must be a duplicate or out
883     * of sequence; drop it.
884     */
885     tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
886    
887     /*
888     * Send an ACK to resynchronize and drop any data.
889     * But keep on processing for RST or ACK.
890     */
891     tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
892     todrop = ti->ti_len;
893     tcpstat.tcps_rcvduppack++;
894     tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupbyte += todrop;
895     } else {
896     tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartduppack++;
897     tcpstat.tcps_rcvpartdupbyte += todrop;
898     }
899     m_adj(m, todrop);
900     ti->ti_seq += todrop;
901     ti->ti_len -= todrop;
902     if (ti->ti_urp > todrop)
903     ti->ti_urp -= todrop;
904     else {
905     tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
906     ti->ti_urp = 0;
907     }
908     }
909     /*
910     * If new data are received on a connection after the
911     * user processes are gone, then RST the other end.
912     */
913     if ((so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) &&
914     tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT && ti->ti_len) {
915     tp = tcp_close(tp);
916     tcpstat.tcps_rcvafterclose++;
917     goto dropwithreset;
918     }
919    
920     /*
921     * If segment ends after window, drop trailing data
922     * (and PUSH and FIN); if nothing left, just ACK.
923     */
924     todrop = (ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len) - (tp->rcv_nxt+tp->rcv_wnd);
925     if (todrop > 0) {
926     tcpstat.tcps_rcvpackafterwin++;
927     if (todrop >= ti->ti_len) {
928     tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += ti->ti_len;
929     /*
930     * If a new connection request is received
931     * while in TIME_WAIT, drop the old connection
932     * and start over if the sequence numbers
933     * are above the previous ones.
934     */
935     if (tiflags & TH_SYN &&
936     tp->t_state == TCPS_TIME_WAIT &&
937     SEQ_GT(ti->ti_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
938     iss = tp->rcv_nxt + TCP_ISSINCR;
939     tp = tcp_close(tp);
940     goto findso;
941     }
942     /*
943     * If window is closed can only take segments at
944     * window edge, and have to drop data and PUSH from
945     * incoming segments. Continue processing, but
946     * remember to ack. Otherwise, drop segment
947     * and ack.
948     */
949     if (tp->rcv_wnd == 0 && ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt) {
950     tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
951     tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinprobe++;
952     } else
953     goto dropafterack;
954     } else
955     tcpstat.tcps_rcvbyteafterwin += todrop;
956     m_adj(m, -todrop);
957     ti->ti_len -= todrop;
958     tiflags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
959     }
960    
961     /*
962     * If last ACK falls within this segment's sequence numbers,
963     * record its timestamp.
964     */
965     /* if (ts_present && SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_seq, tp->last_ack_sent) &&
966     * SEQ_LT(tp->last_ack_sent, ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_len +
967     * ((tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN)) != 0))) {
968     * tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
969     * tp->ts_recent = ts_val;
970     * }
971     */
972    
973     /*
974     * If the RST bit is set examine the state:
975     * SYN_RECEIVED STATE:
976     * If passive open, return to LISTEN state.
977     * If active open, inform user that connection was refused.
978     * ESTABLISHED, FIN_WAIT_1, FIN_WAIT2, CLOSE_WAIT STATES:
979     * Inform user that connection was reset, and close tcb.
980     * CLOSING, LAST_ACK, TIME_WAIT STATES
981     * Close the tcb.
982     */
983     if (tiflags&TH_RST) switch (tp->t_state) {
984    
985     case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
986     /* so->so_error = ECONNREFUSED; */
987     goto close;
988    
989     case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
990     case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
991     case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
992     case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
993     /* so->so_error = ECONNRESET; */
994     close:
995     tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
996     tcpstat.tcps_drops++;
997     tp = tcp_close(tp);
998     goto drop;
999    
1000     case TCPS_CLOSING:
1001     case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
1002     case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1003     tp = tcp_close(tp);
1004     goto drop;
1005     }
1006    
1007     /*
1008     * If a SYN is in the window, then this is an
1009     * error and we send an RST and drop the connection.
1010     */
1011     if (tiflags & TH_SYN) {
1012     tp = tcp_drop(tp,0);
1013     goto dropwithreset;
1014     }
1015    
1016     /*
1017     * If the ACK bit is off we drop the segment and return.
1018     */
1019     if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) == 0) goto drop;
1020    
1021     /*
1022     * Ack processing.
1023     */
1024     switch (tp->t_state) {
1025     /*
1026     * In SYN_RECEIVED state if the ack ACKs our SYN then enter
1027     * ESTABLISHED state and continue processing, otherwise
1028     * send an RST. una<=ack<=max
1029     */
1030     case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
1031    
1032     if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, ti->ti_ack) ||
1033     SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max))
1034     goto dropwithreset;
1035     tcpstat.tcps_connects++;
1036     tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
1037     /*
1038     * The sent SYN is ack'ed with our sequence number +1
1039     * The first data byte already in the buffer will get
1040     * lost if no correction is made. This is only needed for
1041     * SS_CTL since the buffer is empty otherwise.
1042     * tp->snd_una++; or:
1043     */
1044     tp->snd_una=ti->ti_ack;
1045     if (so->so_state & SS_CTL) {
1046     /* So tcp_ctl reports the right state */
1047     ret = tcp_ctl(so);
1048     if (ret == 1) {
1049     soisfconnected(so);
1050     so->so_state &= ~SS_CTL; /* success XXX */
1051     } else if (ret == 2) {
1052     so->so_state = SS_NOFDREF; /* CTL_CMD */
1053     } else {
1054     needoutput = 1;
1055     tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1;
1056     }
1057     } else {
1058     soisfconnected(so);
1059     }
1060    
1061     /* Do window scaling? */
1062     /* if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) ==
1063     * (TF_RCVD_SCALE|TF_REQ_SCALE)) {
1064     * tp->snd_scale = tp->requested_s_scale;
1065     * tp->rcv_scale = tp->request_r_scale;
1066     * }
1067     */
1068     (void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcpiphdr *)0, (struct mbuf *)0);
1069     tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
1070     /* Avoid ack processing; snd_una==ti_ack => dup ack */
1071     goto synrx_to_est;
1072     /* fall into ... */
1073    
1074     /*
1075     * In ESTABLISHED state: drop duplicate ACKs; ACK out of range
1076     * ACKs. If the ack is in the range
1077     * tp->snd_una < ti->ti_ack <= tp->snd_max
1078     * then advance tp->snd_una to ti->ti_ack and drop
1079     * data from the retransmission queue. If this ACK reflects
1080     * more up to date window information we update our window information.
1081     */
1082     case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
1083     case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1084     case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
1085     case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
1086     case TCPS_CLOSING:
1087     case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
1088     case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1089    
1090     if (SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_una)) {
1091     if (ti->ti_len == 0 && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd) {
1092     tcpstat.tcps_rcvdupack++;
1093     DEBUG_MISC((dfd," dup ack m = %lx so = %lx \n",
1094     (long )m, (long )so));
1095     /*
1096     * If we have outstanding data (other than
1097     * a window probe), this is a completely
1098     * duplicate ack (ie, window info didn't
1099     * change), the ack is the biggest we've
1100     * seen and we've seen exactly our rexmt
1101     * threshold of them, assume a packet
1102     * has been dropped and retransmit it.
1103     * Kludge snd_nxt & the congestion
1104     * window so we send only this one
1105     * packet.
1106     *
1107     * We know we're losing at the current
1108     * window size so do congestion avoidance
1109     * (set ssthresh to half the current window
1110     * and pull our congestion window back to
1111     * the new ssthresh).
1112     *
1113     * Dup acks mean that packets have left the
1114     * network (they're now cached at the receiver)
1115     * so bump cwnd by the amount in the receiver
1116     * to keep a constant cwnd packets in the
1117     * network.
1118     */
1119     if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] == 0 ||
1120     ti->ti_ack != tp->snd_una)
1121     tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1122     else if (++tp->t_dupacks == tcprexmtthresh) {
1123     tcp_seq onxt = tp->snd_nxt;
1124     u_int win =
1125     min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) / 2 /
1126     tp->t_maxseg;
1127    
1128     if (win < 2)
1129     win = 2;
1130     tp->snd_ssthresh = win * tp->t_maxseg;
1131     tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
1132     tp->t_rtt = 0;
1133     tp->snd_nxt = ti->ti_ack;
1134     tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
1135     (void) tcp_output(tp);
1136     tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh +
1137     tp->t_maxseg * tp->t_dupacks;
1138     if (SEQ_GT(onxt, tp->snd_nxt))
1139     tp->snd_nxt = onxt;
1140     goto drop;
1141     } else if (tp->t_dupacks > tcprexmtthresh) {
1142     tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg;
1143     (void) tcp_output(tp);
1144     goto drop;
1145     }
1146     } else
1147     tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1148     break;
1149     }
1150     synrx_to_est:
1151     /*
1152     * If the congestion window was inflated to account
1153     * for the other side's cached packets, retract it.
1154     */
1155     if (tp->t_dupacks > tcprexmtthresh &&
1156     tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh)
1157     tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
1158     tp->t_dupacks = 0;
1159     if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max)) {
1160     tcpstat.tcps_rcvacktoomuch++;
1161     goto dropafterack;
1162     }
1163     acked = ti->ti_ack - tp->snd_una;
1164     tcpstat.tcps_rcvackpack++;
1165     tcpstat.tcps_rcvackbyte += acked;
1166    
1167     /*
1168     * If we have a timestamp reply, update smoothed
1169     * round trip time. If no timestamp is present but
1170     * transmit timer is running and timed sequence
1171     * number was acked, update smoothed round trip time.
1172     * Since we now have an rtt measurement, cancel the
1173     * timer backoff (cf., Phil Karn's retransmit alg.).
1174     * Recompute the initial retransmit timer.
1175     */
1176     /* if (ts_present)
1177     * tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tcp_now-ts_ecr+1);
1178     * else
1179     */
1180     if (tp->t_rtt && SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->t_rtseq))
1181     tcp_xmit_timer(tp,tp->t_rtt);
1182    
1183     /*
1184     * If all outstanding data is acked, stop retransmit
1185     * timer and remember to restart (more output or persist).
1186     * If there is more data to be acked, restart retransmit
1187     * timer, using current (possibly backed-off) value.
1188     */
1189     if (ti->ti_ack == tp->snd_max) {
1190     tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
1191     needoutput = 1;
1192     } else if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0)
1193     tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tp->t_rxtcur;
1194     /*
1195     * When new data is acked, open the congestion window.
1196     * If the window gives us less than ssthresh packets
1197     * in flight, open exponentially (maxseg per packet).
1198     * Otherwise open linearly: maxseg per window
1199     * (maxseg^2 / cwnd per packet).
1200     */
1201     {
1202     register u_int cw = tp->snd_cwnd;
1203     register u_int incr = tp->t_maxseg;
1204    
1205     if (cw > tp->snd_ssthresh)
1206     incr = incr * incr / cw;
1207     tp->snd_cwnd = min(cw + incr, TCP_MAXWIN<<tp->snd_scale);
1208     }
1209     if (acked > so->so_snd.sb_cc) {
1210     tp->snd_wnd -= so->so_snd.sb_cc;
1211     sbdrop(&so->so_snd, (int )so->so_snd.sb_cc);
1212     ourfinisacked = 1;
1213     } else {
1214     sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
1215     tp->snd_wnd -= acked;
1216     ourfinisacked = 0;
1217     }
1218     /*
1219     * XXX sowwakup is called when data is acked and there's room for
1220     * for more data... it should read() the socket
1221     */
1222     /* if (so->so_snd.sb_flags & SB_NOTIFY)
1223     * sowwakeup(so);
1224     */
1225     tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
1226     if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
1227     tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
1228    
1229     switch (tp->t_state) {
1230    
1231     /*
1232     * In FIN_WAIT_1 STATE in addition to the processing
1233     * for the ESTABLISHED state if our FIN is now acknowledged
1234     * then enter FIN_WAIT_2.
1235     */
1236     case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1237     if (ourfinisacked) {
1238     /*
1239     * If we can't receive any more
1240     * data, then closing user can proceed.
1241     * Starting the timer is contrary to the
1242     * specification, but if we don't get a FIN
1243     * we'll hang forever.
1244     */
1245     if (so->so_state & SS_FCANTRCVMORE) {
1246     soisfdisconnected(so);
1247     tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = tcp_maxidle;
1248     }
1249     tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2;
1250     }
1251     break;
1252    
1253     /*
1254     * In CLOSING STATE in addition to the processing for
1255     * the ESTABLISHED state if the ACK acknowledges our FIN
1256     * then enter the TIME-WAIT state, otherwise ignore
1257     * the segment.
1258     */
1259     case TCPS_CLOSING:
1260     if (ourfinisacked) {
1261     tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
1262     tcp_canceltimers(tp);
1263     tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
1264     soisfdisconnected(so);
1265     }
1266     break;
1267    
1268     /*
1269     * In LAST_ACK, we may still be waiting for data to drain
1270     * and/or to be acked, as well as for the ack of our FIN.
1271     * If our FIN is now acknowledged, delete the TCB,
1272     * enter the closed state and return.
1273     */
1274     case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
1275     if (ourfinisacked) {
1276     tp = tcp_close(tp);
1277     goto drop;
1278     }
1279     break;
1280    
1281     /*
1282     * In TIME_WAIT state the only thing that should arrive
1283     * is a retransmission of the remote FIN. Acknowledge
1284     * it and restart the finack timer.
1285     */
1286     case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1287     tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
1288     goto dropafterack;
1289     }
1290     } /* switch(tp->t_state) */
1291    
1292     step6:
1293     /*
1294     * Update window information.
1295     * Don't look at window if no ACK: TAC's send garbage on first SYN.
1296     */
1297     if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) &&
1298     (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl1, ti->ti_seq) ||
1299     (tp->snd_wl1 == ti->ti_seq && (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl2, ti->ti_ack) ||
1300     (tp->snd_wl2 == ti->ti_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd))))) {
1301     /* keep track of pure window updates */
1302     if (ti->ti_len == 0 &&
1303     tp->snd_wl2 == ti->ti_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd)
1304     tcpstat.tcps_rcvwinupd++;
1305     tp->snd_wnd = tiwin;
1306     tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq;
1307     tp->snd_wl2 = ti->ti_ack;
1308     if (tp->snd_wnd > tp->max_sndwnd)
1309     tp->max_sndwnd = tp->snd_wnd;
1310     needoutput = 1;
1311     }
1312    
1313     /*
1314     * Process segments with URG.
1315     */
1316     if ((tiflags & TH_URG) && ti->ti_urp &&
1317     TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
1318     /*
1319     * This is a kludge, but if we receive and accept
1320     * random urgent pointers, we'll crash in
1321     * soreceive. It's hard to imagine someone
1322     * actually wanting to send this much urgent data.
1323     */
1324     if (ti->ti_urp + so->so_rcv.sb_cc > so->so_rcv.sb_datalen) {
1325     ti->ti_urp = 0;
1326     tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
1327     goto dodata;
1328     }
1329     /*
1330     * If this segment advances the known urgent pointer,
1331     * then mark the data stream. This should not happen
1332     * in CLOSE_WAIT, CLOSING, LAST_ACK or TIME_WAIT STATES since
1333     * a FIN has been received from the remote side.
1334     * In these states we ignore the URG.
1335     *
1336     * According to RFC961 (Assigned Protocols),
1337     * the urgent pointer points to the last octet
1338     * of urgent data. We continue, however,
1339     * to consider it to indicate the first octet
1340     * of data past the urgent section as the original
1341     * spec states (in one of two places).
1342     */
1343     if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_urp, tp->rcv_up)) {
1344     tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_urp;
1345     so->so_urgc = so->so_rcv.sb_cc +
1346     (tp->rcv_up - tp->rcv_nxt); /* -1; */
1347     tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_urp;
1348    
1349     }
1350     } else
1351     /*
1352     * If no out of band data is expected,
1353     * pull receive urgent pointer along
1354     * with the receive window.
1355     */
1356     if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt, tp->rcv_up))
1357     tp->rcv_up = tp->rcv_nxt;
1358     dodata:
1359    
1360     /*
1361     * Process the segment text, merging it into the TCP sequencing queue,
1362     * and arranging for acknowledgment of receipt if necessary.
1363     * This process logically involves adjusting tp->rcv_wnd as data
1364     * is presented to the user (this happens in tcp_usrreq.c,
1365     * case PRU_RCVD). If a FIN has already been received on this
1366     * connection then we just ignore the text.
1367     */
1368     if ((ti->ti_len || (tiflags&TH_FIN)) &&
1369     TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
1370     TCP_REASS(tp, ti, m, so, tiflags);
1371     /*
1372     * Note the amount of data that peer has sent into
1373     * our window, in order to estimate the sender's
1374     * buffer size.
1375     */
1376     len = so->so_rcv.sb_datalen - (tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt);
1377     } else {
1378     m_free(m);
1379     tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
1380     }
1381    
1382     /*
1383     * If FIN is received ACK the FIN and let the user know
1384     * that the connection is closing.
1385     */
1386     if (tiflags & TH_FIN) {
1387     if (TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
1388     /*
1389     * If we receive a FIN we can't send more data,
1390     * set it SS_FDRAIN
1391     * Shutdown the socket if there is no rx data in the
1392     * buffer.
1393     * soread() is called on completion of shutdown() and
1394     * will got to TCPS_LAST_ACK, and use tcp_output()
1395     * to send the FIN.
1396     */
1397     /* sofcantrcvmore(so); */
1398     sofwdrain(so);
1399    
1400     tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1401     tp->rcv_nxt++;
1402     }
1403     switch (tp->t_state) {
1404    
1405     /*
1406     * In SYN_RECEIVED and ESTABLISHED STATES
1407     * enter the CLOSE_WAIT state.
1408     */
1409     case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
1410     case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
1411     if(so->so_emu == EMU_CTL) /* no shutdown on socket */
1412     tp->t_state = TCPS_LAST_ACK;
1413     else
1414     tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT;
1415     break;
1416    
1417     /*
1418     * If still in FIN_WAIT_1 STATE FIN has not been acked so
1419     * enter the CLOSING state.
1420     */
1421     case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1422     tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSING;
1423     break;
1424    
1425     /*
1426     * In FIN_WAIT_2 state enter the TIME_WAIT state,
1427     * starting the time-wait timer, turning off the other
1428     * standard timers.
1429     */
1430     case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
1431     tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
1432     tcp_canceltimers(tp);
1433     tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
1434     soisfdisconnected(so);
1435     break;
1436    
1437     /*
1438     * In TIME_WAIT state restart the 2 MSL time_wait timer.
1439     */
1440     case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1441     tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
1442     break;
1443     }
1444     }
1445    
1446     /*
1447     * If this is a small packet, then ACK now - with Nagel
1448     * congestion avoidance sender won't send more until
1449     * he gets an ACK.
1450     *
1451     * See above.
1452     */
1453     /* if (ti->ti_len && (unsigned)ti->ti_len < tp->t_maxseg) {
1454     */
1455     /* if ((ti->ti_len && (unsigned)ti->ti_len < tp->t_maxseg &&
1456     * (so->so_iptos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY) == 0) ||
1457     * ((so->so_iptos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY) &&
1458     * ((struct tcpiphdr_2 *)ti)->first_char == (char)27)) {
1459     */
1460     if (ti->ti_len && (unsigned)ti->ti_len <= 5 &&
1461     ((struct tcpiphdr_2 *)ti)->first_char == (char)27) {
1462     tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1463     }
1464    
1465     /*
1466     * Return any desired output.
1467     */
1468     if (needoutput || (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)) {
1469     (void) tcp_output(tp);
1470     }
1471     return;
1472    
1473     dropafterack:
1474     /*
1475     * Generate an ACK dropping incoming segment if it occupies
1476     * sequence space, where the ACK reflects our state.
1477     */
1478     if (tiflags & TH_RST)
1479     goto drop;
1480     m_freem(m);
1481     tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1482     (void) tcp_output(tp);
1483     return;
1484    
1485     dropwithreset:
1486     /* reuses m if m!=NULL, m_free() unnecessary */
1487     if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
1488     tcp_respond(tp, ti, m, (tcp_seq)0, ti->ti_ack, TH_RST);
1489     else {
1490     if (tiflags & TH_SYN) ti->ti_len++;
1491     tcp_respond(tp, ti, m, ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len, (tcp_seq)0,
1492     TH_RST|TH_ACK);
1493     }
1494    
1495     return;
1496    
1497     drop:
1498     /*
1499     * Drop space held by incoming segment and return.
1500     */
1501     m_free(m);
1502    
1503     return;
1504     }
1505    
1506     /* , ts_present, ts_val, ts_ecr) */
1507     /* int *ts_present;
1508     * u_int32_t *ts_val, *ts_ecr;
1509     */
1510     void
1511     tcp_dooptions(tp, cp, cnt, ti)
1512     struct tcpcb *tp;
1513     u_char *cp;
1514     int cnt;
1515     struct tcpiphdr *ti;
1516     {
1517     u_int16_t mss;
1518     int opt, optlen;
1519    
1520     DEBUG_CALL("tcp_dooptions");
1521     DEBUG_ARGS((dfd," tp = %lx cnt=%i \n", (long )tp, cnt));
1522    
1523     for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1524     opt = cp[0];
1525     if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
1526     break;
1527     if (opt == TCPOPT_NOP)
1528     optlen = 1;
1529     else {
1530     optlen = cp[1];
1531     if (optlen <= 0)
1532     break;
1533     }
1534     switch (opt) {
1535    
1536     default:
1537     continue;
1538    
1539     case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
1540     if (optlen != TCPOLEN_MAXSEG)
1541     continue;
1542     if (!(ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN))
1543     continue;
1544     memcpy((char *) &mss, (char *) cp + 2, sizeof(mss));
1545     NTOHS(mss);
1546     (void) tcp_mss(tp, mss); /* sets t_maxseg */
1547     break;
1548    
1549     /* case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
1550     * if (optlen != TCPOLEN_WINDOW)
1551     * continue;
1552     * if (!(ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN))
1553     * continue;
1554     * tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_SCALE;
1555     * tp->requested_s_scale = min(cp[2], TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT);
1556     * break;
1557     */
1558     /* case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
1559     * if (optlen != TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP)
1560     * continue;
1561     * *ts_present = 1;
1562     * memcpy((char *) ts_val, (char *)cp + 2, sizeof(*ts_val));
1563     * NTOHL(*ts_val);
1564     * memcpy((char *) ts_ecr, (char *)cp + 6, sizeof(*ts_ecr));
1565     * NTOHL(*ts_ecr);
1566     *
1567     */ /*
1568     * * A timestamp received in a SYN makes
1569     * * it ok to send timestamp requests and replies.
1570     * */
1571     /* if (ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN) {
1572     * tp->t_flags |= TF_RCVD_TSTMP;
1573     * tp->ts_recent = *ts_val;
1574     * tp->ts_recent_age = tcp_now;
1575     * }
1576     */ break;
1577     }
1578     }
1579     }
1580    
1581    
1582     /*
1583     * Pull out of band byte out of a segment so
1584     * it doesn't appear in the user's data queue.
1585     * It is still reflected in the segment length for
1586     * sequencing purposes.
1587     */
1588    
1589     #ifdef notdef
1590    
1591     void
1592     tcp_pulloutofband(so, ti, m)
1593     struct socket *so;
1594     struct tcpiphdr *ti;
1595     register struct mbuf *m;
1596     {
1597     int cnt = ti->ti_urp - 1;
1598    
1599     while (cnt >= 0) {
1600     if (m->m_len > cnt) {
1601     char *cp = mtod(m, caddr_t) + cnt;
1602     struct tcpcb *tp = sototcpcb(so);
1603    
1604     tp->t_iobc = *cp;
1605     tp->t_oobflags |= TCPOOB_HAVEDATA;
1606     memcpy(sp, cp+1, (unsigned)(m->m_len - cnt - 1));
1607     m->m_len--;
1608     return;
1609     }
1610     cnt -= m->m_len;
1611     m = m->m_next; /* XXX WRONG! Fix it! */
1612     if (m == 0)
1613     break;
1614     }
1615     panic("tcp_pulloutofband");
1616     }
1617    
1618     #endif /* notdef */
1619    
1620     /*
1621     * Collect new round-trip time estimate
1622     * and update averages and current timeout.
1623     */
1624    
1625     void
1626     tcp_xmit_timer(tp, rtt)
1627     register struct tcpcb *tp;
1628     int rtt;
1629     {
1630     register short delta;
1631    
1632     DEBUG_CALL("tcp_xmit_timer");
1633     DEBUG_ARG("tp = %lx", (long)tp);
1634     DEBUG_ARG("rtt = %d", rtt);
1635    
1636     tcpstat.tcps_rttupdated++;
1637     if (tp->t_srtt != 0) {
1638     /*
1639     * srtt is stored as fixed point with 3 bits after the
1640     * binary point (i.e., scaled by 8). The following magic
1641     * is equivalent to the smoothing algorithm in rfc793 with
1642     * an alpha of .875 (srtt = rtt/8 + srtt*7/8 in fixed
1643     * point). Adjust rtt to origin 0.
1644     */
1645     delta = rtt - 1 - (tp->t_srtt >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
1646     if ((tp->t_srtt += delta) <= 0)
1647     tp->t_srtt = 1;
1648     /*
1649     * We accumulate a smoothed rtt variance (actually, a
1650     * smoothed mean difference), then set the retransmit
1651     * timer to smoothed rtt + 4 times the smoothed variance.
1652     * rttvar is stored as fixed point with 2 bits after the
1653     * binary point (scaled by 4). The following is
1654     * equivalent to rfc793 smoothing with an alpha of .75
1655     * (rttvar = rttvar*3/4 + |delta| / 4). This replaces
1656     * rfc793's wired-in beta.
1657     */
1658     if (delta < 0)
1659     delta = -delta;
1660     delta -= (tp->t_rttvar >> TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT);
1661     if ((tp->t_rttvar += delta) <= 0)
1662     tp->t_rttvar = 1;
1663     } else {
1664     /*
1665     * No rtt measurement yet - use the unsmoothed rtt.
1666     * Set the variance to half the rtt (so our first
1667     * retransmit happens at 3*rtt).
1668     */
1669     tp->t_srtt = rtt << TCP_RTT_SHIFT;
1670     tp->t_rttvar = rtt << (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT - 1);
1671     }
1672     tp->t_rtt = 0;
1673     tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
1674    
1675     /*
1676     * the retransmit should happen at rtt + 4 * rttvar.
1677     * Because of the way we do the smoothing, srtt and rttvar
1678     * will each average +1/2 tick of bias. When we compute
1679     * the retransmit timer, we want 1/2 tick of rounding and
1680     * 1 extra tick because of +-1/2 tick uncertainty in the
1681     * firing of the timer. The bias will give us exactly the
1682     * 1.5 tick we need. But, because the bias is
1683     * statistical, we have to test that we don't drop below
1684     * the minimum feasible timer (which is 2 ticks).
1685     */
1686     TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, TCP_REXMTVAL(tp),
1687     (short)tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX); /* XXX */
1688    
1689     /*
1690     * We received an ack for a packet that wasn't retransmitted;
1691     * it is probably safe to discard any error indications we've
1692     * received recently. This isn't quite right, but close enough
1693     * for now (a route might have failed after we sent a segment,
1694     * and the return path might not be symmetrical).
1695     */
1696     tp->t_softerror = 0;
1697     }
1698    
1699     /*
1700     * Determine a reasonable value for maxseg size.
1701     * If the route is known, check route for mtu.
1702     * If none, use an mss that can be handled on the outgoing
1703     * interface without forcing IP to fragment; if bigger than
1704     * an mbuf cluster (MCLBYTES), round down to nearest multiple of MCLBYTES
1705     * to utilize large mbufs. If no route is found, route has no mtu,
1706     * or the destination isn't local, use a default, hopefully conservative
1707     * size (usually 512 or the default IP max size, but no more than the mtu
1708     * of the interface), as we can't discover anything about intervening
1709     * gateways or networks. We also initialize the congestion/slow start
1710     * window to be a single segment if the destination isn't local.
1711     * While looking at the routing entry, we also initialize other path-dependent
1712     * parameters from pre-set or cached values in the routing entry.
1713     */
1714    
1715     int
1716     tcp_mss(tp, offer)
1717     register struct tcpcb *tp;
1718     u_int offer;
1719     {
1720     struct socket *so = tp->t_socket;
1721     int mss;
1722    
1723     DEBUG_CALL("tcp_mss");
1724     DEBUG_ARG("tp = %lx", (long)tp);
1725     DEBUG_ARG("offer = %d", offer);
1726    
1727     mss = min(if_mtu, if_mru) - sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
1728     if (offer)
1729     mss = min(mss, offer);
1730     mss = max(mss, 32);
1731     if (mss < tp->t_maxseg || offer != 0)
1732     tp->t_maxseg = mss;
1733    
1734     tp->snd_cwnd = mss;
1735    
1736     sbreserve(&so->so_snd, tcp_sndspace+((tcp_sndspace%mss)?(mss-(tcp_sndspace%mss)):0));
1737     sbreserve(&so->so_rcv, tcp_rcvspace+((tcp_rcvspace%mss)?(mss-(tcp_rcvspace%mss)):0));
1738    
1739     DEBUG_MISC((dfd, " returning mss = %d\n", mss));
1740    
1741     return mss;
1742     }